Canada recently unveiled its final Strategy to Replace, Reduce, or Refine Vertebrate Animal Testing under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, marking a significant step towards phasing out animal-based testing in chemical safety assessments. The strategy, a collaborative effort by Environment and Climate Change Canada and Health Canada, underscores the growing acknowledgment of the necessity to move beyond traditional animal testing methods.
Stakeholders, including Cruelty Free International, had previously provided detailed feedback on the draft strategy, advocating for a clear definition of ‘New Approach Methods’ (NAMs) that excludes live animal testing, dedicated funding, and enhanced transparency and accountability measures. While some of these recommendations were reflected in the government’s summary of public feedback, the final strategy lacks definitive commitments in these crucial areas.
One of the key shortcomings of the strategy is the absence of a precise definition of NAMs that excludes live vertebrate animal tests, as well as a clear emphasis on replacing animal testing over reduction and refinement. Despite recognizing the importance of transparency and mentioning existing reporting tools like the CEPA Annual Report, the strategy falls short of committing to public-facing progress updates and measurable metrics to monitor its implementation.
Moreover, the strategy does not allocate funds to support the development of NAMs and neglects to address the closure of the Canadian Centre for Alternatives to Animal Methods (CCAAM) in 2024 due to insufficient federal backing. Laura Alvarez, Deputy Director of Science and Regulatory Affairs at Cruelty Free International, emphasized the need for Canada to back up the strategy with tangible actions, including dedicated funding, a strong focus on replacing animal testing, and regular progress reporting to drive meaningful change.
While commending Canada’s initial efforts, Alvarez stressed the importance of establishing the necessary infrastructure and ambition to position Canada as a leader in humane and scientifically advanced testing practices. Cruelty Free International remains dedicated to supporting Canada’s shift away from animal testing and will continue to collaborate with policymakers to ensure the strategy fulfills its objectives.
To stay informed about efforts to end animal testing and contribute to the cruelty-free movement, individuals are encouraged to sign up for email alerts from Cruelty Free International. By joining forces with advocacy groups and policymakers, the collective goal is to create a world where animals are spared from suffering in laboratory settings.
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